#!/usr/bin/env bash # Copyright (c) 2021-2026 community-scripts ORG # Author: Agent-Fennec # License: MIT | https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED/raw/main/LICENSE COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL="${COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL:-https://git.community-scripts.org/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED/raw/branch/main}" source <(curl -fsSL "$COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL/misc/api.func") source <(curl -fsSL "$COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL/misc/vm-core.func") source <(curl -fsSL "$COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_URL/misc/cloud-init.func") || true load_functions APP="AlmaLinux 10 VM" APP_TYPE="vm" NSAPP="almalinux10vm" var_os="almalinux" var_version="10" GEN_MAC=02:$(openssl rand -hex 5 | awk '{print toupper($0)}' | sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//') RANDOM_UUID="$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)" METHOD="" THIN="discard=on,ssd=1," set -e trap 'error_handler $LINENO "$BASH_COMMAND"' ERR trap cleanup EXIT trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "INTERRUPTED"' SIGINT trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "TERMINATED"' SIGTERM function error_handler() { local exit_code="$?" local line_number="$1" local command="$2" local error_message="${RD}[ERROR]${CL} in line ${RD}$line_number${CL}: exit code ${RD}$exit_code${CL}: while executing command ${YW}$command${CL}" post_update_to_api "failed" "${command}" echo -e "\n$error_message\n" cleanup_vmid } TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d) pushd "$TEMP_DIR" >/dev/null if whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "AlmaLinux 10 VM" --yesno "This will create a New AlmaLinux 10 VM. Proceed?" 10 58; then : else header_info && exit_script fi function default_settings() { configure_cloudinit_ssh_keys || true VMID=$(get_valid_nextid) FORMAT="" MACHINE=" -machine q35" DISK_SIZE="10G" DISK_CACHE="" HN="almalinux" CPU_TYPE=" -cpu x86-64-v3" CORE_COUNT="2" RAM_SIZE="2048" BRG="vmbr0" MAC="$GEN_MAC" VLAN="" MTU="" START_VM="no" METHOD="default" echo -e "${CONTAINERID}${BOLD}${DGN}Virtual Machine ID: ${BGN}${VMID}${CL}" echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}q35${CL}" echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}${DISK_SIZE}${CL}" echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}None${CL}" echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}${HN}${CL}" echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}x86-64-v3${CL}" echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}${CORE_COUNT}${CL}" echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}${RAM_SIZE}${CL}" echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}${BRG}${CL}" echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}${MAC}${CL}" echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}Default${CL}" echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}Default${CL}" echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}no${CL}" echo -e "${CREATING}${BOLD}${DGN}Creating an AlmaLinux 10 VM using the above default settings${CL}" } function advanced_settings() { METHOD="advanced" [ -z "${VMID:-}" ] && VMID=$(get_valid_nextid) while true; do if VMID=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Virtual Machine ID" 8 58 "$VMID" --title "VIRTUAL MACHINE ID" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$VMID" ]; then VMID=$(get_valid_nextid) fi if pct status "$VMID" &>/dev/null || qm status "$VMID" &>/dev/null; then echo -e "${CROSS}${RD} ID $VMID is already in use${CL}" sleep 2 continue fi echo -e "${CONTAINERID}${BOLD}${DGN}Virtual Machine ID: ${BGN}$VMID${CL}" break else exit_script fi done if MACH=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "MACHINE TYPE" --radiolist --cancel-button Exit-Script "Choose Type" 10 58 2 \ "q35" "Machine q35" ON \ "i440fx" "Machine i440fx" OFF \ 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ "$MACH" = i440fx ]; then echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}$MACH${CL}" FORMAT=",efitype=4m" MACHINE="" else echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}$MACH${CL}" FORMAT="" MACHINE=" -machine q35" fi else exit_script fi if DISK_SIZE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Disk Size in GiB (e.g., 10, 20)" 8 58 "10" --title "DISK SIZE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then DISK_SIZE=$(echo "$DISK_SIZE" | tr -d ' ') if [[ "$DISK_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then DISK_SIZE="${DISK_SIZE}G" echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}$DISK_SIZE${CL}" elif [[ "$DISK_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+G$ ]]; then echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}$DISK_SIZE${CL}" else echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${RD}Invalid Disk Size. Please use a number (e.g., 10 or 10G).${CL}" exit_script fi else exit_script fi if DISK_CACHE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "DISK CACHE" --radiolist "Choose" --cancel-button Exit-Script 10 58 2 \ "0" "None (Default)" ON \ "1" "Write Through" OFF \ 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ "$DISK_CACHE" = "1" ]; then echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}Write Through${CL}" DISK_CACHE="cache=writethrough," else echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}None${CL}" DISK_CACHE="" fi else exit_script fi if VM_NAME=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Hostname" 8 58 almalinux --title "HOSTNAME" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$VM_NAME" ]; then HN="almalinux" else HN=$(echo "${VM_NAME,,}" | tr -cs 'a-z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-//;s/-$//') fi echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}$HN${CL}" else exit_script fi if CPU_TYPE1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "CPU MODEL" --radiolist "Choose" --cancel-button Exit-Script 10 58 2 \ "0" "x86-64-v3 (Default, required for AlmaLinux 10)" ON \ "1" "Host" OFF \ 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ "$CPU_TYPE1" = "1" ]; then echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}Host${CL}" CPU_TYPE=" -cpu host" else echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}x86-64-v3${CL}" CPU_TYPE=" -cpu x86-64-v3" fi else exit_script fi while true; do if CORE_COUNT=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Allocate CPU Cores" 8 58 2 --title "CORE COUNT" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$CORE_COUNT" ]; then CORE_COUNT="2"; fi if [[ "$CORE_COUNT" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}$CORE_COUNT${CL}" break fi whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "CPU Cores must be a positive integer (e.g., 2)." 8 58 else exit_script fi done while true; do if RAM_SIZE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Allocate RAM in MiB" 8 58 2048 --title "RAM" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$RAM_SIZE" ]; then RAM_SIZE="2048"; fi if [[ "$RAM_SIZE" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}$RAM_SIZE${CL}" break fi whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "RAM Size must be a positive integer in MiB (e.g., 2048)." 8 58 else exit_script fi done if BRG=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a Bridge" 8 58 vmbr0 --title "BRIDGE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$BRG" ]; then BRG="vmbr0"; fi echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}$BRG${CL}" else exit_script fi while true; do if MAC1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a MAC Address" 8 58 "$GEN_MAC" --title "MAC ADDRESS" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$MAC1" ]; then MAC="$GEN_MAC" echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}$MAC${CL}" break fi if [[ "$MAC1" =~ ^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}$ ]]; then MAC="$MAC1" echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}$MAC${CL}" break fi whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "Invalid MAC address format. Use XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX." 8 58 else exit_script fi done while true; do if VLAN1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a Vlan (leave blank for default)" 8 58 --title "VLAN" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$VLAN1" ]; then VLAN1="Default" VLAN="" echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}$VLAN1${CL}" break fi if [[ "$VLAN1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$VLAN1" -ge 1 ] && [ "$VLAN1" -le 4094 ]; then VLAN=",tag=$VLAN1" echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}$VLAN1${CL}" break fi whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "VLAN must be a number between 1 and 4094, or leave blank." 8 58 else exit_script fi done while true; do if MTU1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Interface MTU Size (leave blank for default)" 8 58 --title "MTU SIZE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then if [ -z "$MTU1" ]; then MTU1="Default" MTU="" echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}$MTU1${CL}" break fi if [[ "$MTU1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$MTU1" -ge 576 ] && [ "$MTU1" -le 65520 ]; then MTU=",mtu=$MTU1" echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}$MTU1${CL}" break fi whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "INVALID INPUT" --msgbox "MTU Size must be between 576 and 65520, or leave blank." 8 58 else exit_script fi done if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "START VIRTUAL MACHINE" --yesno "Start VM when completed?" 10 58); then echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}yes${CL}" START_VM="yes" else echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}no${CL}" START_VM="no" fi configure_cloudinit_ssh_keys || true if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "ADVANCED SETTINGS COMPLETE" --yesno "Ready to create an AlmaLinux 10 VM?" --no-button Do-Over 10 58); then echo -e "${CREATING}${BOLD}${DGN}Creating an AlmaLinux 10 VM using the above advanced settings${CL}" else header_info echo -e "${ADVANCED}${BOLD}${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}" advanced_settings fi } function start_script() { if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "SETTINGS" --yesno "Use Default Settings?" --no-button Advanced 10 58); then header_info echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${BL}Using Default Settings${CL}" default_settings else header_info echo -e "${ADVANCED}${BOLD}${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}" advanced_settings fi } start_script post_to_api_vm msg_info "Validating Storage" STORAGE_MENU=() MSG_MAX_LENGTH=0 STORAGE="" while read -r line; do TAG=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}') TYPE=$(echo "$line" | awk '{printf "%-10s", $2}') FREE=$(echo "$line" | numfmt --field 4-6 --from-unit=K --to=iec --format %.2f | awk '{printf( "%9sB", $6)}') ITEM=" Type: $TYPE Free: $FREE " OFFSET=2 if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) fi STORAGE_MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF") done < <(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1') VALID=$(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1') if [ -z "$VALID" ]; then msg_error "Unable to detect a valid storage location." exit fi while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do STORAGE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \ "Which storage pool would you like to use for ${HN}?\nTo make a selection, use the Spacebar.\n" \ 16 $((MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \ "${STORAGE_MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || exit_script done msg_ok "Using ${CL}${BL}$STORAGE${CL} ${GN}for Storage Location." msg_ok "Virtual Machine ID is ${CL}${BL}$VMID${CL}." # ============================================================================== # PREREQUISITES # ============================================================================== if ! command -v virt-customize &>/dev/null; then msg_info "Installing libguestfs-tools" $STD apt-get update $STD apt-get install -y libguestfs-tools msg_ok "Installed libguestfs-tools" fi msg_info "Retrieving the URL for the AlmaLinux 10 Qcow2 Disk Image" URL=https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/10/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-10-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2 sleep 2 msg_ok "${CL}${BL}${URL}${CL}" curl -f#SL -o "$(basename "$URL")" "$URL" echo -en "\e[1A\e[0K" FILE=$(basename $URL) msg_ok "Downloaded ${CL}${BL}${FILE}${CL}" # ============================================================================== # IMAGE CUSTOMIZATION # ============================================================================== msg_info "Customizing ${FILE} image" WORK_FILE=$(mktemp --suffix=.qcow2) cp "$FILE" "$WORK_FILE" popd >/dev/null rm -rf "$TEMP_DIR" virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --hostname "${HN}" >/dev/null 2>&1 virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id" >/dev/null 2>&1 virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "rm -f /var/lib/dbus/machine-id" >/dev/null 2>&1 virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "systemctl disable systemd-firstboot.service 2>/dev/null; rm -f /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-firstboot.service; ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/systemd-firstboot.service" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "sed -i 's/^#*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --selinux-relabel >/dev/null 2>&1 || true msg_ok "Customized image" STORAGE_TYPE=$(pvesm status -storage "$STORAGE" | awk 'NR>1 {print $2}') case $STORAGE_TYPE in nfs | dir) DISK_EXT=".qcow2" DISK_REF="$VMID/" DISK_IMPORT="-format qcow2" THIN="" ;; btrfs) DISK_EXT=".raw" DISK_REF="$VMID/" DISK_IMPORT="-format raw" FORMAT=",efitype=4m" THIN="" ;; *) DISK_EXT="" DISK_REF="" DISK_IMPORT="-format raw" ;; esac for i in {0,1,2}; do disk="DISK$i" eval DISK"${i}"=vm-"${VMID}"-disk-"${i}"${DISK_EXT:-} eval DISK"${i}"_REF="${STORAGE}":"${DISK_REF:-}""${!disk}" done if [[ "$STORAGE_TYPE" != "nfs" && "$STORAGE_TYPE" != "dir" ]]; then msg_info "Converting image to raw format" RAW_FILE=$(mktemp --suffix=.raw) qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw "$WORK_FILE" "$RAW_FILE" rm -f "$WORK_FILE" WORK_FILE="$RAW_FILE" msg_ok "Converted image to raw format" fi msg_info "Creating an AlmaLinux 10 VM" qm create "$VMID" -agent 1${MACHINE} -tablet 0 -localtime 1 -bios ovmf${CPU_TYPE} -cores "$CORE_COUNT" -memory "$RAM_SIZE" \ -name "$HN" -tags community-script -net0 virtio,bridge="$BRG",macaddr="$MAC""$VLAN""$MTU" -onboot 1 -ostype l26 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci pvesm alloc "$STORAGE" "$VMID" "$DISK0" 4M 1>&/dev/null pvesm alloc "$STORAGE" "$VMID" "$DISK2" 4M 1>&/dev/null qm importdisk "$VMID" "${WORK_FILE}" "$STORAGE" ${DISK_IMPORT:-} 1>&/dev/null qm set "$VMID" \ -efidisk0 "${DISK0_REF}"${FORMAT} \ -scsi0 "${DISK1_REF}",${DISK_CACHE}${THIN}size="${DISK_SIZE}" \ -tpmstate0 "${DISK2_REF}",version=v2.0 \ -boot order=scsi0 \ -serial0 socket >/dev/null rm -f "$WORK_FILE" msg_ok "Created an AlmaLinux 10 VM ${CL}${BL}(${HN})" msg_info "Resizing disk to ${DISK_SIZE}" qm resize "$VMID" scsi0 "${DISK_SIZE}" >/dev/null msg_ok "Resized disk to ${DISK_SIZE}" setup_cloud_init "$VMID" "$STORAGE" "$HN" "yes" if [ "$START_VM" == "yes" ]; then msg_info "Starting AlmaLinux 10 VM" qm start "$VMID" msg_ok "Started AlmaLinux 10 VM" fi post_update_to_api "done" "none" msg_ok "Completed successfully!" if [ -n "${CLOUDINIT_CRED_FILE:-}" ]; then echo -e "${INFO}${YW} Cloud-Init credentials saved to: ${BGN}${CLOUDINIT_CRED_FILE}${CL}" fi