Improve apt mirror scanning and retry logic

Make APT mirror selection more robust by scanning for reachable mirrors and retrying installs with clearer failure reasons. In misc/build.func added mirror_exit, try_mirrors and scan_reachable helpers; prefer regional mirrors (pick up to 3), fall back to ftp.debian.org, then try global mirrors. Improved detection/reporting of hash mismatches vs apt-get errors and return codes, and use a short reachability TCP check before attempting updates. In misc/install.func added a reachable-mirror scan phase, count/report reachable mirrors, and provide clearer log messages when apt-get update/install fails. These changes aim to reduce failures caused by unreachable mirrors or CDN synchronization issues.
This commit is contained in:
CanbiZ (MickLesk)
2026-03-26 14:46:27 +01:00
parent 947a536351
commit 9db2169ee0
2 changed files with 157 additions and 58 deletions

View File

@@ -4602,6 +4602,7 @@ EOF'
pct exec "$CTID" -- bash -c "apt-get update >/dev/null 2>&1 && apt-get install -y sudo curl mc gnupg2 jq >/dev/null 2>&1" || {
msg_warn "apt-get update failed, trying alternate mirrors..."
local mirror_exit=0
pct exec "$CTID" -- bash -c '
APT_BASE="sudo curl mc gnupg2 jq"
EU_MIRRORS="ftp.de.debian.org ftp.fr.debian.org ftp.nl.debian.org ftp.uk.debian.org ftp.ch.debian.org ftp.se.debian.org ftp.it.debian.org ftp.fau.de ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de debian.mirror.lrz.de mirror.init7.net debian.ethz.ch mirrors.dotsrc.org debian.mirrors.ovh.net"
@@ -4615,33 +4616,77 @@ EOF'
Asia/*|Australia/*|Pacific/*) REGIONAL="$AP_MIRRORS"; OTHERS="$EU_MIRRORS $US_MIRRORS" ;;
*) REGIONAL=""; OTHERS="$EU_MIRRORS $US_MIRRORS $AP_MIRRORS" ;;
esac
MIRRORS="$(printf "%s\n" $REGIONAL | shuf) ftp.debian.org $(printf "%s\n" $OTHERS | shuf)"
echo "Acquire::By-Hash \"no\";" >/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99no-by-hash
FAIL_COUNT=0
for mirror in $MIRRORS; do
timeout 2 bash -c "echo >/dev/tcp/$mirror/80" 2>/dev/null || { echo " [skip] $mirror (unreachable)"; continue; }
echo " [try] $mirror ..."
try_mirrors() {
for src in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list; do
[ -f "$src" ] && sed -i "s|URIs: http[s]*://[^/]*/|URIs: https://${mirror}/|g; s|deb http[s]*://[^/]*/|deb https://${mirror}/|g" "$src"
[ -f "$src" ] && sed -i "s|URIs: http[s]*://[^/]*/|URIs: https://${1}/|g; s|deb http[s]*://[^/]*/|deb https://${1}/|g" "$src"
done
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
APT_OUT=$(apt-get update 2>&1)
APT_RC=$?
if echo "$APT_OUT" | grep -qi "hashsum\|hash sum"; then
echo " [fail] $mirror (hash mismatch)"
echo " [fail] $1 (hash mismatch)"
echo "$APT_OUT" | grep -i "hash" | head -3 | sed "s/^/ /"
return 1
elif [ $APT_RC -ne 0 ]; then
echo " [fail] $1 (apt-get update error)"
echo "$APT_OUT" | grep "^E:" | head -3 | sed "s/^/ /"
return 1
elif apt-get install -y $APT_BASE >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo " [ok] $mirror"
exit 0
echo " [ok] $1"
return 0
else
echo " [fail] $mirror"
echo " [fail] $1 (package install error)"
return 1
fi
FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT + 1))
[ "$FAIL_COUNT" -ge 3 ] && exit 2
}
scan_reachable() {
local result=""
for m in $1; do
if timeout 2 bash -c "echo >/dev/tcp/$m/80" 2>/dev/null; then
result="$result $m"
else
echo " [skip] $m (unreachable)"
fi
done
echo "$result" | xargs
}
# Phase 1: Scan regional mirrors, pick 3 random, try them
echo " [scan] Checking regional mirrors..."
REGIONAL_OK=$(scan_reachable "$REGIONAL")
REGIONAL_PICK=$(printf "%s\n" $REGIONAL_OK | shuf | head -3 | xargs)
R_COUNT=$(echo $REGIONAL_PICK | wc -w)
echo " [scan] $R_COUNT regional mirrors reachable (of $(echo $REGIONAL | wc -w))"
for mirror in $REGIONAL_PICK; do
echo " [try] $mirror ..."
try_mirrors "$mirror" && exit 0
done
exit 1
'
mirror_exit=$?
# Phase 2: Try ftp.debian.org
if timeout 2 bash -c "echo >/dev/tcp/ftp.debian.org/80" 2>/dev/null; then
echo " [try] ftp.debian.org ..."
try_mirrors "ftp.debian.org" && exit 0
fi
# Phase 3: Scan rest-of-world mirrors, pick 3 random, try them
echo " [scan] Checking global mirrors..."
OTHERS_OK=$(scan_reachable "$OTHERS")
OTHERS_PICK=$(printf "%s\n" $OTHERS_OK | shuf | head -3 | xargs)
O_COUNT=$(echo $OTHERS_PICK | wc -w)
echo " [scan] $O_COUNT global mirrors reachable (of $(echo $OTHERS | wc -w))"
for mirror in $OTHERS_PICK; do
echo " [try] $mirror ..."
try_mirrors "$mirror" && exit 0
done
exit 2
' && mirror_exit=0 || mirror_exit=$?
if [[ $mirror_exit -eq 2 ]]; then
msg_warn "Multiple mirrors failed (possible CDN synchronization issue)."
msg_info "Find Debian mirrors at: https://www.debian.org/mirror/list"

View File

@@ -226,59 +226,113 @@ pkg_update() {
others="$eu_mirrors $us_mirrors $ap_mirrors"
;;
esac
local mirrors
mirrors="$(printf '%s\n' $regional | shuf) ftp.debian.org $(printf '%s\n' $others | shuf)"
echo 'Acquire::By-Hash "no";' >/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99no-by-hash
local apt_ok=false
local fail_count=0
for mirror in $mirrors; do
timeout 2 bash -c "echo >/dev/tcp/$mirror/80" 2>/dev/null || {
msg_info "Mirror skip: ${mirror} (unreachable)"
continue
}
msg_info "Trying mirror: ${mirror}"
_try_apt_mirror() {
local m=$1
for src in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list; do
[[ -f "$src" ]] && sed -i "s|URIs: http[s]*://[^/]*/|URIs: https://${mirror}/|g; s|deb http[s]*://[^/]*/|deb https://${mirror}/|g" "$src"
[[ -f "$src" ]] && sed -i "s|URIs: http[s]*://[^/]*/|URIs: https://${m}/|g; s|deb http[s]*://[^/]*/|deb https://${m}/|g" "$src"
done
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
local apt_out
apt_out=$(apt-get update 2>&1)
if echo "$apt_out" | grep -qi "hashsum\|hash sum"; then
msg_warn "Mirror failed: ${mirror} (hash mismatch)"
echo "$apt_out" | grep -i "hash" | head -3 | sed 's/^/ /'
elif echo "$apt_out" | grep -q "^E:"; then
msg_warn "Mirror failed: ${mirror}"
local out
out=$(apt-get update 2>&1)
if echo "$out" | grep -qi "hashsum\|hash sum"; then
msg_warn "Mirror failed: ${m} (hash mismatch)"
echo "$out" | grep -i "hash" | head -3 | sed 's/^/ /'
return 1
elif echo "$out" | grep -q "^E:"; then
msg_warn "Mirror failed: ${m} (apt-get update error)"
echo "$out" | grep "^E:" | head -3 | sed 's/^/ /'
return 1
else
msg_ok "Using mirror: ${mirror}"
msg_ok "Using mirror: ${m}"
return 0
fi
}
_scan_reachable() {
local result=""
for m in $1; do
if timeout 2 bash -c "echo >/dev/tcp/$m/80" 2>/dev/null; then
result="$result $m"
else
msg_info "Mirror skip: ${m} (unreachable)"
fi
done
echo "$result" | xargs
}
local apt_ok=false
# Phase 1: Scan regional mirrors, pick 3 random, try them
msg_info "Scanning regional mirrors..."
local regional_ok
regional_ok=$(_scan_reachable "$regional")
local regional_pick
regional_pick=$(printf '%s\n' $regional_ok | shuf | head -3 | xargs)
local r_count
r_count=$(echo "$regional_pick" | wc -w)
msg_info "Found ${r_count} regional mirrors to try"
for mirror in $regional_pick; do
msg_info "Trying mirror: ${mirror}"
if _try_apt_mirror "$mirror"; then
apt_ok=true
break
fi
fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
if [[ $fail_count -ge 3 ]]; then
msg_warn "Multiple mirrors failed (possible CDN synchronization issue)."
msg_info "Find Debian mirrors at: https://www.debian.org/mirror/list"
while true; do
read -rp " Enter a Debian mirror hostname (or 'skip' to abort): " custom_mirror </dev/tty
[[ -z "$custom_mirror" ]] && continue
[[ "$custom_mirror" == "skip" ]] && break
[[ ! "$custom_mirror" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$ ]] && {
msg_warn "Invalid hostname format."
continue
}
for src in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list; do
[[ -f "$src" ]] && sed -i "s|URIs: http[s]*://[^/]*/|URIs: https://${custom_mirror}/|g; s|deb http[s]*://[^/]*/|deb https://${custom_mirror}/|g" "$src"
done
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
if $STD apt-get update; then
apt_ok=true
break 2
fi
msg_warn "Mirror '${custom_mirror}' also failed. Try another or type 'skip'."
done
break
fi
done
# Phase 2: Try ftp.debian.org
if [[ "$apt_ok" != true ]]; then
if timeout 2 bash -c "echo >/dev/tcp/ftp.debian.org/80" 2>/dev/null; then
msg_info "Trying mirror: ftp.debian.org"
if _try_apt_mirror "ftp.debian.org"; then
apt_ok=true
fi
fi
fi
# Phase 3: Scan rest-of-world mirrors, pick 3 random, try them
if [[ "$apt_ok" != true ]]; then
msg_info "Scanning global mirrors..."
local others_ok
others_ok=$(_scan_reachable "$others")
local others_pick
others_pick=$(printf '%s\n' $others_ok | shuf | head -3 | xargs)
local o_count
o_count=$(echo "$others_pick" | wc -w)
msg_info "Found ${o_count} global mirrors to try"
for mirror in $others_pick; do
msg_info "Trying mirror: ${mirror}"
if _try_apt_mirror "$mirror"; then
apt_ok=true
break
fi
done
fi
# Phase 4: All auto mirrors failed, prompt user
if [[ "$apt_ok" != true ]]; then
msg_warn "Multiple mirrors failed (possible CDN synchronization issue)."
msg_info "Find Debian mirrors at: https://www.debian.org/mirror/list"
while true; do
read -rp " Enter a Debian mirror hostname (or 'skip' to abort): " custom_mirror </dev/tty
[[ -z "$custom_mirror" ]] && continue
[[ "$custom_mirror" == "skip" ]] && break
[[ ! "$custom_mirror" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$ ]] && {
msg_warn "Invalid hostname format."
continue
}
if _try_apt_mirror "$custom_mirror"; then
apt_ok=true
break
fi
msg_warn "Mirror '${custom_mirror}' also failed. Try another or type 'skip'."
done
fi
if [[ "$apt_ok" != true ]]; then
msg_error "All mirrors failed. Check network or try again later."
return 1